In the realm of liquids, a captivating interplay exists between serene motion and the unpredictable forces of turbulence. When a liquid currents smoothly, it exhibits graceful patterns, reminiscent of a winding river. Molecules travel in an orderly fashion, their interactions minor. This balanced state is known as steady motion. But when exte

The unique characteristics of alcohols stem directly from the presence of hydrogen bonding. This significant intermolecular force arises from the polarity of the oxygen-hydrogen group (-OH). The highly attractive oxygen atom attracts electrons towards itself, creating a partial negative charge (δ-) on the oxygen and a partial positive charge (δ+)